Background: Emergency contraceptives are fallback options for stopping pregnancy during unprotected sexual activity. Unexpected teenage pregnancies have a significant negative effect on students' lives and have been linked to risking their academic success and aspirations for the future.
Domestic animals face many environmental factors including poor quality of feed and water, temperature fluctuations, high densities in farms that reduce reproductive performance and lead to economic losses in the farmer.
Cryopreservation is a common procedure used to preserve spermatozoa for a certain period of time, to address the problem of infertility in males. During the cryopreservation process there will be cold shock, osmotic stress and the formation of ice crystals. These three events will cause the quality of spermatozoa to decrease in motility, viability, changes in permeability and changes in lipid components in the membrane.
Background: Teratoma is the most common germ cell tumor of the ovary and accounts for about 20% of all ovarian neoplasms. Studies have shown that about 60% are asymptomatic at diagnosis and approximately 10% of cases are found during pregnancy. But there have been only a few documented cases of simultaneous occurrence of ectopic pregnancy and ovarian teratoma....
Background: Adnexal torsion during pregnancy is a very unusual emergency. It is a surgical emergency, the clinical diagnosis of which remains difficult due to the non-specificity of the clinical picture. Conservative treatment for ovarian torsion is discussed outside the emergency phase; however, the occurrence of acute complications such as ovarian torsion requires more or less invasive surgical procedures...
The medical specialty of obstetrics and gynecology has traditionally been dedicated to the care of pregnancy and childbirth and to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the female genital tract.
In recent years, according to epidemiological and demographic changes, the social role of women from the professional and labor point of view has changed in an extraordinary way.
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