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Intraventricular Intimal Intussusception of Stanford Type A Dissection

  • Yu-Lun Chou1*;
    • 1 1Attending physician of Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Surgical Department, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 123, Dapi Rd, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung City, 833, Taiwan.
  • Lin Ching Kai2;
    • 22Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung Branch.
  • Hsu-Ting Yen3;
    • 3Attending physician of Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Surgical Department, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.
  • Jiunn-Jye Sheu3;
    • 3Attending physician of Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Surgical Department, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.
  • Corresponding Author(s): Yu-Lun Chou

  • Attending physician of Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Surgical Department, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 123, Dapi Rd, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung City, 833, Taiwan.
    Tel: 886-933590072;

  • ronnie_chou@hotmail.com & ronniechou@cgmh.org.tw

  • Chou Y-L (2024).

  • This Article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Received : Sep 17, 2024
Accepted : Oct 07, 2024
Published Online : Online: Online: Oct 14 2024
Journal : Journal of Clinical Images
Publisher : MedDocs Publishers LLC
Online edition : http://meddocsonline.org

Cite this article: Chou YL, Ching Kai L, Yen H-T, Sheu J-J. Intraventricular Intimal Intussusception of Stanford Type a Dissection. J Clin Images. 2024; 7(2): 1162.


Clinical Image Description

A 47-year-old woman with hypertension presented with chest pain radiating to her back in the morning. She was transferred from metropolitan hospital to our medical center emergency department under the impression of acute Stanford type A aortic dissection. Cardiogenic shock with systemic malperfusion was presented at triage with blood pressure of 70/40 mmHg and elevated liver, kidney, and cardiac enzymes. Echocardiography was done by cardiologist showed intussusception of dissecting intimal flap into left ventricle. Computed tomography also revealed compatible findings. The circular prolapse flap extended more than 5cm into the left ventricle causing acute aortic regurgitation and compromising both coronary artery ostium. The patient was sent for emergent operation with aortic root reconstruction combined with ascending aorta and total arch replacement with frozen elephant trunk. The surgery went well and the patient recovered gradually after the operation.

Apical four chamber view showed circular dissecting intimal flap intussuscepted into left ventricle.

Parasternal long axis view showed dissecting intimal flap intussusception with restriction of aortic valve and compromising both coronary ostium. The longest dissecting flap extended 5.25cm into the left ventricle.

Computed tomography revealed compatible findings to the echocardiography.

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