ISBN: 978-81-936678-9-7


Handling Editor: Xianli LV

Neurosurgery Department, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

This work was supported by Beijing Municiple Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program(PX2020039), Beijing, China & Tsinghua Precision Medicine Foundation(20219990008), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.


Surface Treated Catheters for Vascular Access in Extracorporeal Detoxification Methods are Needed

Rolf Bambauer*; Ralf Schiel

    Background: Catheter-Related Infections (CRI), thrombosis, and stenosis are among the most frequent complications associated with catheters which are inserted in vessels as vascular access. These problems are usually related to the handling of the staff, the catheter materials, and the surface properties of the catheter. To mitigate such complications surface treatment process of the outer surface, such as ion beam assisted deposition are investigated in a retrospective study from 1992 to 2007, to prove if the surface treatment of the catheters is a sufficient solution.


Endovascular treatment of a giant aneurysm arising from a basilar trunk fenestration using the enterprise stent

Xianli LV*

    Objective: We present a case of a giant, broad-based aneurysm arising from the left limb of the Basilar Artery (BA) fenestration treated with Enterprise stent-assisted coiling. Technical nuances and indications for this treatment option are reviewed.


Direct trans-orbit puncture for embolization of the intra-orbital or cavernous arteriovenous fistula

Xianli LV*

    Background and objective: To report indications, complications, and treatment effects of direct trans-orbit puncture for embolization of the intra-orbital or cavernous arteriovenous fistula. Methods: Five cases of intra-orbital or cavernous arteriovenous fistula, which was failed to be treated with conventional endovascular access..


Coronary bypass evolution

Federico Benetti*; Natalia Scialacomo

    Alexis Carrel won the Nobel Prize for his contributions to vascular surgery in 1912. Many ways were tried to bring blood to the heart with the criterion of increasing coronary flow indirectly, such as resection of the sympathetic or radiation among others...


Dietary protein supplements and prevention of cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders

Prabhakar Orsu*; Nalini singh Sisodiya; Arun Koyyada

    In this day and age the most pressing problem is the lifestyle of people which is leading to multiple fatal diseases. Cardiovascular disease is one such disease which is caused mostly because of the poor lifestyle. Healthy lifestyle which includes a healthy diet is very important.


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