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An unusual clinical sign of right-sided Heart Failure

  • Ishay Yuval*;
    • Department of internal medicine A, Hadassah Ein Kerem medical center, Jerusalem, Israel
  • Lahav Ziv;
    • Department of internal medicine A, Hadassah Ein Kerem medical center, Jerusalem, Israel
  • Mowaswes Mohammad;
    • Department of internal medicine A, Hadassah Ein Kerem medical center, Jerusalem, Israel
  • Abu Remeilh Ayman
    • Department of internal medicine A, Hadassah Ein Kerem medical center, Jerusalem, Israel
  • Corresponding Author(s): : Ishay Yuval

  • Department of Gastroenterology, Hadassah Ein Kerem medical center, Jerusalem, Israel POB: 12000, 9112002

  • yuvali01@hadassah.org.il

  • Yuval I (2020).

  • This Article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Received : Jan 06, 2020
Accepted : Mar 06, 2020
Published Online : Mar 11, 2020
Journal : Journal of Case Reports and Medical Images
Publisher : MedDocs Publishers LLC
Online edition : http://meddocsonline.org

Cite this article: Yuval I, Ziv L, Mohammad M, Ayman AR. An unusual clinical sign of right-sided Heart Failure. J Case Rep Clin Images. 2020; 3(1): 1037.

Abstract

      Dislocation of the fourth and fifth carpometacarpal (CMC) joint associated with a fracture of the hamate is a rare injury. Literature shows no consensus regarding optimal treatment of this injury. We present three cases that will discuss this specific injury and all have been treated according to the same philosophy; reconstruction of the hamate to get a stable joint. No residual symptoms were reported at followup. We suggest that adjuvant stabilization of the CMC joints is not required.

Description

      Physical findings associated with Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR) and right-sided heart failure are often secondary to blood reflux from the heart and vena cava into the vascular system. Notable signs include an elevated Jugular Venous Pulse (JVP), lower extremity edema and a positive hepatojugular reflux maneuver.

      A 93-year-old patient known to suffer from pulmonary hypertension and obesity presented to the ER complaining of worsening dyspnea and abdominal distention. His evaluation revealed ascites with high Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient (SAAG) and an elevated JVP. Unusually, physical exam revealed venous pulsations of the angular vein (video 1, see supplementary file), more pronounced in the sitting position, likely reflecting a severely elevated JVP and TR. Echocardiography revealed dilation of the right ventricle with reduced systolic function, severe dilation of the right atria and severe tricuspid regurgitation. The patient was diagnosed with right-sided heart failure exacerbated by concomitant anemia. Patient was treated with diuretics, resulting in a significant improvement of his symptoms.

     In this patient TR and right-sided heart failure have produced, along with known physical exam findings, the unusual finding of venous distention of the smaller veins of the face. This finding sheds light on the underlying pathophysiology of the symptoms of fluid overload and right sided heart failure.

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