Inflammatory bowel disease confers an increased risk for colorectal cancer among individuals with long standing colonic disease. Current guidelines for optimal management of these patients recommend high quality surveillance colonoscopies every 1-2 years, performed during times of quiescent disease. In many instances, dysplastic changes can be difficult to visualize endoscopically in these patients. Accordingly, there has been increasing use of endoscopic advances to assist in the diagnosis and management of dysplasia...
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn’s Disease (CD) comprise the two major subtypes of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). IBD is a chronic relapsing-remitting disease with an underlying etiology that remains imperfectly understood. Complementary, or integrative, medicines are emerging therapies for patients with IBD. They provide a useful adjunct to conventional therapies, further augmenting clinical outcomes through quality-of-life measures and symptom management...
Humans developed a symbiotic relationship with their gut microbiota, a complex microbial community made up of bacteria, archaea, protists, and viruses, including bacteriophages. The enteric nervous system (SNE) is a gateway to bidirectional communication between the brain and the intestine, mainly through the Vagus Nerve (VN). Therefore, environmental exposure plays a fundamental role in both the composition and functionality of the intestinal microbiome and can contribute to susceptibility to neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease (PD)...
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