Corresponding Author(s): Guohua Gong
Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
guohgong@tongji.edu.cn
+86 2165982260;
Gong G (2020).
This Article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Received | : | Sep 11, 2020 |
Accepted | : | Oct 14, 2020 |
Published Online | : | Oct 16, 2020 |
Journal | : | Annals of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine |
Publisher | : | MedDocs Publishers LLC |
Online edition | : | http://meddocsonline.org |
Cite this article: Qin Y, Li A, Gong G. Impact of CVD on Mortality in Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 Infection. Ann Cardiol Vasc Med. 2020: 3(1); 1029.
We read the recent paper in the journal by Lala et al. [1]. Investigated the impact of myocardial injury in patients hospitalized infected by COVID-19. A similar investigation, including fewer patients hospitalized, was also published recently [2,3,4]. We completely agree that troponin elevation among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 is associated with a higher risk of mortality [1].
The authors claimed that increased age, BMI and higher illness severity were associated with increased risk of death while gender, race/ethnicity and risk factors for CVD and CVD were not. However, the conclusion is constrained to the portion of patients with abnormal initial troponin levels (mildly elevated and elevated troponin >0.03 ng/mL). When we compared the data of abnormal troponin concentration and risk factors for CVD and CVD in the paper. We found that the percentage of Asian and Pacific Islander patients with abnormal troponin levels is lower than White and African Americans, even them with a similar or higher proportion of risk factors for CVD and CVD (Table 1). Generally, individuals with CVD presented with more elevated initial troponins than those without CVD due to injured myocardium [1,2]. We supposed all patients with abnormal troponins were attributed to risk factors for CVD and CVD. But only half (47.62 - 54.39%) of the portion of patients were detected abnormal troponin levels. It is far lower than White and African American (80.11 - 80.22%) (Table 1). Thus, we speculate that the mortality of Asian and Pacific islander COVID-19 patients hospitalized with risk factors for CVD and CVD is far lower than White and African Americans. In other words, myocardial injury is more prevalent in White and African Americans with risk factors for CVD and CVD.
In conclusion, we believe that Lala et al. [1]. Performed an excellent quality study, but it also essential to further explore the different outcomes of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection among Race in the future.
This work was supported partly by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No 2018YFA0107102 to G.-G.H.), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 31901044, 31771524 to G.-G.H. and No 81970333 to Q.-Y.), and the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning (No TP2017036 to G.-G.H.).
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Table 1
Race |
All Patients |
Abnormal Troponin |
Risk Factors for CVD and CVD |
Abnormal / Risk Factors and CVD (%) |
White |
634 |
257 (40.54) |
318 (50.16) |
80.82 |
African American |
700 |
302 (43.14) |
377 (53.86) |
80.11 |
Asian |
105 |
31 (29.52) |
57 (54.29) |
54.39 |
Pacific Islander |
29 |
10 (34.48) |
21 (72.41) |
47.62 |
Other |
1157 |
351 (30.34) |
555 (47.97) |
63.24 |
Unknown Race |
111 |
24 (21.62) |
34 (30.63) |
70.59 |