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Effect of Exercise on Motor and Non-Motor symptoms in Persons with Parkinson's Disease: A Scoping Review

Ruiping Xia MS, PhD*; Briana Baxley BS, DPT; Diego Martinez BS, DPT; Joey Mack BS, DPT

    Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, and characterized by both motor and nonmotor symptoms. Although dopaminergic medications can be effective in management of motor symptoms especially in early PD, they usually cause detrimental side effects to patients at an advanced stage.


Fingolimod-Associated Immune -Thrombocytopenia after Long-Term Usage

Eser Bulus*; Selen Ucem; Gokcen Gozubatik-Celik; Olga Meltem Akay; Ayse Altintas

    Introduction: Drug-Induced Immune Thrombocytopenia (DITP) is a type of secondary immune thrombocytopenic purpura caused by low platelet count due to drug-mediated-antibody-platelet destruction. Quinidine, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors are one of the most reported drugs with higher rates of DITP.


Neurophysiological Grading Tool of Ulnar Nerve Entrapment Across Elbow

Salim Hirani

    Ulnar Nerve Entrapment across the Elbow (UNEAE) is the second most common entrapment of the hand after carpal tunnel syndrome. There are few gradings available for UNEAE with their limitations.


Effects of Body Mass Index on Work Related Musculoskeletal Discomfort within University Teachers

Sehar Afreen; Robina Malik; Muhammad Fahad Kiyani; Shahzana Khalid; Momina Shehzad; Iqra Asif*

    Musculoskeletal conditions are the main cause of disability worldwide. They account for one-third of all consultations with primary care providers. MSK conditions which frequently cause pain have a considerable negative influence on society. The type of teaching that a person did and the affected MSK area determined the prevalence of MSK conditions.


Craniovertebral Junction Tuberculosis: Report of Two Cases

Md Rezaul Amin; Tauhidur Rahman*; Tahsina Quader; KM Tarikul Islam

    CVJ tuberculosis is a rare entity that requires urgent management. Symptoms and signs may vary such as mild neck pain, torticollis, partial to complete paralysis of all four limbs. Timely tissue diagnosis, immobilization of neck, decompression of CVJ and stabilization are the mainstay in the management of TB in this area.


Real-Time Neurocognitive Monitoring of Executive Functioning Tasks with and without Gamification Using Emotiv Insight

Iqra Asif*; Momnah Javed; Aniqa Noor; Saman Tauseef; Abrish Habib Abbasi; Muhammad Furqan Hassan; Muhammad Ehab Azim

    The present study aimed to compare the levels of executive functions in the gamified and non-gamified task using emotiv insight in a group of students. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 participants. Data was collected by placing the Emotiv headset on the participant’s heads and they were instructed to perform the gamified (Trail making test) and non-gamified task (scrabble).


Fragments of Neurology in Joan Didion’s “The White Album”

Ribeiro Mariana; Evangelista Victor*

    Joan Didion (1934-2021) was an American journalist and author of sixteen books throughout her life. She was a keen observer of reality and depicted life in the United States (US) as no other writer of her generation.


A Short Review of Thrombolysis in Ischemic Stroke Patients on Anticoagulants

Satya Rao*; Chitranjan Naidu; Likhitha

    Thrombolysis is the treatment of choice in acute ischemic stroke patients.” TIME IS BRAIN “It’s fulfilled when they reach in window period. However in the patients who are on anticoagulants can we go ahead with thrombolysis or not IS the dilemma which is still existing. The earlier guidelines indicate absolute contraindication in patients who are on anticoagulants


Calcification and Ossification in Craniopharyngioma; Four Cases Report, and Literature Review

Martha Lilia Tena- Suck*; Laura Chávez-Macías; Erick Gomez-Apo; Alma Ortiz-Plata; Juan Luis Gómez-Amador

    Intracranial calcifications are common findings in brain tumor neurosurgical practice. However, brain stones, as well as cerebral calculi, are rarely come upon. Here, we report four cases of craniopharyngioma displaying extensive ossification: Histologically, 3 of them with bone trabeculae, mature bone formation and giant osteoclasts, the fourth one presenting ossification nodules and dystrophic calcifications, with an osseous, fine multilobulated capsule. Furthermore, the remaining two CPs portray a cleft cholesterol granuloma, with a dense and solid stellate reticulum...


Bipolar Disorder: Etiology, Clinical Picture, Prognosis, and Treatment

Teodora Safiye*; Medo Gutić1,2; Ardea Milidrag; Jakša Dubljanin; Azra Gutić Cikotić; Draško Dubljanin; Andreja Kovačević; Branimir Vukčević; Emir Biševac; Branimir Radmanović

    Bipolar affective disorder is a chronic and complex mood disorder characterized by the combination of manic (bipolar mania), hypomanic and depressive (bipolar depression) episodes. Damage to emotions is dominant, from which damages to other psychological functions arise. The disease is endogenous with a pronounced hereditary factor. Bipolar affective disorder is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. It is often associated with severe medical and psychiatric comorbidity, early mortality, high levels of functional disability, and compromised quality of life.


Free Hand Technique Plus Fluoroscopy in Degenerative Lumbar Pathology: Analysis of the Results in 404 Patients Undergoing Arthrodesis

Iñaki Arrotegui

    Although pedicle screws were originally placedvia the classic free-hand technique, which is based on vertebral bone landmarks for screw insertion, with the advances of technology and imaging, new techniques have been introduced, such assistive techniques include fluoroscopy guidance and navigation.
Fluoroscopy and plain serial radiography are still commonly used, nevertheless it has some inconveniences. Fluoroscopy only captures images in the lateral and AP planes and has been associated with increased radiation exposure.


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