Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is the main approach for treating Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Low surgical risk and short recovery time are the main advantages of PCI, and stent is the core in the PCI treatment. Stents are generally made from metals including 316L Stainless Steel (316L SS), nitinol and cobalt- chromium alloy, they are named as non-degradable metals.
Nowadays, nanotechnology and all its products are earning importance in various fields because of their invaluable properties. Nanomaterials are those types of engineered agents that have at least one dimension in 1-100 nm. Nanoparticles (NPs) are a type of nanomaterials which many other products have been generated based on their extraordinary effects.
Pesticides are chemical compounds that are employed to eliminate, repel, or control certain forms of plant or animal life that are deemed as pests. Usage of pesticides enhances the crop yield, but they are potentially hazardous to humans, animals, and the environment.
This chapter discusses the application of nanotechnology in lithium-ion batteries, but it can also be generalized to other batteries such as sodium ion and magnesium ion. This chapter describes the applications of nanotechnology in a categorized manner, and the applications of nanotechnology in battery components will be discussed in other researches.
A tumor is a combination of many events ranging from abnormal cell formation, clonal proliferation, angiogenesis, immune response, and metastasis. By tumor growth, the tumor microenvironment would be altered. Tumor cells became able to resist antitumor drugs, to fight tumor cell apoptosis, to gain reproducible tumor immortality.
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